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  Graphing Favorite Fruits Content Standards Lesson Plans connection Web Site Resources connection Assessment Items connection
Primary Subject Area:  Mathematics
Grade Level:  1 - 2
Overview:
The students will create various types of graphs using favorite fruits as the examples. This lesson can be used to teach health, nutrition, or food - related topics.
Approximate Duration:  1 class period (50 minutes)
Content Standards:
  • Data analysis, Probability, and Discrete Math
         In problem-solving investigations, students discover trends, formulate conjectures regarding cause-and-effect relationships, and demonstrate critical thinking skills in order to make informed decisions.
  • Patterns, Relations, and Functions
         In problem-solving investigations, students demonstrate an understanding of patterns, relations, and functions that represent and explain real-world situations.
Benchmarks:
  • D-2-E
         constructing, reading, and interpreting data in charts, graphs, tables, etc;
  • (1,2,3,4)
  • P-2-E
         representing and describing mathematical relationships using tables, variables, open sentences, and graphs;
  • (1,2,4)
Grade-Level Expectations (GLEs):
  • Grade 1
  • 32. Given a set of data, construct and read information from bar graphs and charts (D-1-E) (D-2-E)

  • Grade 2
  • 27. Interpret pictographs in which each picture represents more than one object (D-2-E)

Interdisciplinary Connections:  
  • Health Education : Standard 1
         Students will comprehend concepts and strategies related to health promotion and disease prevention.
Educational Technology Standards:  
  • Identify, explain, and effectively use input, output and storage devices of computers and other technologies (e.g., keyboard, mouse, scanner, adaptive devices, monitor, printer floppy disk, hard drive).
  • ( 5, 6 )
  • Use a variety of developmentally appropriate resources and productivity tools (e.g., logical thinking programs, writing and graphic tools,digital cameras,graphing software) for communication,presentation,and illustration of thoughts, ideas,and stories.
  • ( 1, 3, 4 )
Objectives:
The students will:
- create a bar graph using pictures of favorite foods, and
- discuss the importance of including fruits in a healthful diet.
Lesson Materials and Resources:
  • Post-it™ notes
  • Pictures of fruits
  • Chart paper
  • Technology Tools and Materials:

    Hardware:
    computer

    Software:
    spreadsheet program such as The Graph Club - Tom Snyder

    Websites:
    •Dole 5 A Day
          www.dole5aday.com

    Other:

    Background Information:
    Students should have a knowledge of a variety of fruits, and an understanding of simple graphs.
    Lesson Procedures:
    1. Ask the students to name different fruits. (The teacher may use the "Fruit Picture Cards.")

    2. Review various types of graphs and tell the students, "Today, we will make a bar graph of our favorite fruits."

    3. Explain the concept of bar graphs: What? How? Why?

    4. The teacher or students will create a bar graph on chart paper with pictures and names of fruits at the bottom of each column.

    5. The students will write their names on Post-it™ Notes and place each "note" in the column above his/her favorite fruit. Each square will represent one unit.

    6. Once the graph is complete, discuss with the students the relationships represented on the graph (most, least, etc.).

    7. Enter the data from the class-made graph into a spreadsheet software program and show students how to change the graph design from a bar graph to a pie chart, printing each form of the graphs.

    8. Ask the students to compare and contrast all of the graphs produced.

    9. Ask the students why it is important to eat at least two fruits each day.
    Assessment Procedures:
    Observation of the accuracy of answers depicted by students in graph activity.
    Accommodations/Modifications:
    Consider different learning styles and abilities when planning this lesson.
              ----- written by Division of Nutrition Assistance

    Reproducible Materials:
    Explorations and Extensions:
  • The students will make a number sentence using the results of the graph.

  • The students will identify their favorite fruits from the school lunch menus for one week.

  • The students will explore the Dole 5 A Day website to learn more about eating fruits (www.dole5aday.com).

  • Lesson Development Resources:
    Nifty Nutrition - First grade (1998), Arkansas Department of Education, National Food Service Management Institute, University, MS.
    www.nfsmi.org/index.html
    www.nfsmi.org/Information/index.html
    Reflections:
    Eating fruits provides students with needed vitamins and minerals to stay well. Students who are in good health are able to learn better.
    Contact Information:
    Division of Nutrition Assistance
    http://www.louisianaschools.net/lde/nutrition/1667.html
    Louisiana Department of Education

    Additional Contacts:


    Group:  Division of Nutrition Assistance
    MarcoPolo Lesson:  No



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